Paycheck calculators · Ohio · Tax year 2026
Ohio Paycheck Calculator: 2026 Take-Home Pay, Estimated
Ohio withholds income tax by a percentage method: your wages, minus $650 for each exemption on your Form IT-4, are taxed at 1.6 percent up to $26,050, 2.99 percent up to $100,000, and 3.4 percent above that, under the Department of Taxation tables that took effect on August 1, 2026. Most Ohio cities add a municipal income tax of their own, at a rate you enter yourself, because Ohio has no single local rate. Enter your pay and this calculator estimates your 2026 take-home pay, federal tax and FICA included, with an optional view of the new 2026 tips and overtime deductions.
Last reviewed: November 4, 2026.
The 2026 Ohio numbers
| Withholding method | Percentage method tables, Ohio Department of Taxation, effective August 1, 2026. Ohio replaced its withholding tables partway through 2026, so paychecks issued earlier in the year were figured with the prior tables. |
|---|---|
| Exemption | $650 per exemption claimed on Form IT-4, subtracted from wages before the percentage table applies |
| Municipal income tax | Set city by city; there is no statewide rate. Columbus charges 2.5 percent and Cleveland charges 2.5 percent (City of Columbus, Division of Income Tax; Central Collection Agency). Enter your own rate in the calculator. |
| School district income tax | Many Ohio school districts levy one on their residents, withheld at the district's own rate. It exists, and it is not part of this estimate. |
| Federal withholding | IRS Publication 15-T for 2026, Worksheet 1A percentage method |
| Social Security and Medicare | 6.2 percent up to $184,500 of wages; 1.45 percent on all wages; an extra 0.9 percent Medicare withholding over $200,000 (IRS Topic No. 751; Social Security Administration) |
The Ohio percentage table, annualized (yearly wages after exemptions)
| Over | But not over | Tax | Plus rate on the excess |
|---|---|---|---|
| $0 | $26,050 | $0 | 1.6% |
| $26,050 | $100,000 | $416.80 | 2.99% |
| $100,000 | and over | $2,627.91 | 3.4% |
Checked against IRS sources · Reviewed November 4, 2026
The paycheck calculator
How this estimate is calculated
Federal income tax follows Worksheet 1A of IRS Publication 15-T for 2026, the worksheet employer payroll systems use for the automated percentage method. Your pay is annualized, your Form W-4 entries are applied, including the adjustment that applies when the Step 2 box is not checked ($12,900 on a joint return, $8,600 otherwise), and the 2026 percentage method table for your filing status gives the withholding. This calculator assumes a current Form W-4, the version in use since 2020.
Social Security and Medicare (FICA) are withheld at 6.2 percent of wages up to the 2026 wage base of $184,500, and 1.45 percent of all wages for Medicare, with an extra 0.9 percent Medicare withholding on wages over $200,000 in the year, as IRS Topic No. 751 sets out. Tips count as wages for FICA.
Ohio tax follows the Department of Taxation's percentage method in the tables effective August 1, 2026: wages are annualized, $650 per Form IT-4 exemption is subtracted, and the three-rate table above is applied. This estimate annualizes, as the federal module does, so it can differ from the Department's printed per-period tables by pennies of table rounding. Ohio updated the tables partway through 2026; withholding on paychecks issued before August used the earlier tables, whose first and third rates were slightly higher. The municipal line, when you enter a rate, applies that rate to your gross wages. Municipal withholding in practice runs through the city where you work, with a credit or a second tax where you live, and this estimate does not model that credit, so treat the municipal line as the size of the tax, not a settlement between two cities. The school district income tax that some Ohio residents pay is not computed here at all.
the saving lands on the return, not the paycheck
Tips and overtime: the 2026 difference
Most paycheck calculators stop at withholding. This one also shows the new 2026 deduction context, because tax year 2026 is the first year tips and the overtime premium carry deductions of their own: tips up to $25,000 per return, and the overtime premium up to $12,500, or $25,000 on a joint return, claimed on the new Schedule 1-A. Both phase out from $150,000 of modified adjusted gross income, or $300,000 on a joint return.
Two cautions belong with that panel. First, the deductions are worked out on your tax return, not in your paycheck: the saving normally arrives at filing time, unless you adjust your Form W-4 so withholding reflects the deductions during the year, which the 2026 Form W-4 allows. Second, for 2026 the IRS states in Fact Sheet FS-2026-13 that the deductions are generally limited to the amounts your employer separately reports on your W-2, in Box 12 with code TP for tips and code TT for the overtime premium. The tips deduction calculator and the overtime deduction calculator work through those rules in full.
no 401(k) assumed here, on purpose
What this estimate does not include
- Pre-tax deductions from your pay, such as 401(k) or 403(b) contributions and health insurance premiums. Those reduce the wages most taxes are figured on, and they depend on elections only you and your employer know, so no honest estimate can assume them.
- Bonuses, commissions, and irregular pay. Payroll annualizes each check as if it repeated all year, so a one-off payment is usually withheld at a higher effective rate than this estimate shows for steady pay.
- Credits and return-level items. Withholding is an advance payment. Your actual tax is settled on your return, where credits, other income, and deductions all enter.
- Any local tax other than the one you select or enter on this page.
PlainStub also runs paycheck calculators for Pennsylvania, Washington, Illinois, New Jersey, Ohio, Michigan, South Carolina, and Virginia, each built on that state's own published 2026 figures.
Sources
- Ohio Department of Taxation: Employer Withholding Taxes, percentage method tables effective August 1, 2026, and the school district income tax withholding formula. The per-exemption amounts, the rates, and the bracket thresholds. Checked November 4, 2026.
- City of Columbus, Division of Income Tax (columbus.gov): the Columbus municipal income tax rate of 2.5 percent. Checked November 4, 2026.
- Central Collection Agency, Employer's Return of Income Tax Withheld: the Cleveland municipal income tax rate of 2.5 percent. Checked November 4, 2026.
- IRS, Publication 15-T, Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods, 2026 edition. Worksheet 1A and the 2026 percentage method tables. Checked November 4, 2026.
- IRS, Topic No. 751, Social Security and Medicare Withholding Rates; Social Security Administration, Contribution and Benefit Base for 2026 ($184,500). Checked November 4, 2026.
Last reviewed: November 4, 2026.